Colorado HB25-1117:
Vehicle Immobilization Company Regulation

Bill Overview

House Bill 25-1117 focuses on strengthening the regulation of vehicle immobilization companies in Colorado, commonly known as companies that "boot" vehicles. This legislation addresses accountability, transparency, and consumer protection in the vehicle immobilization industry.

Key Provisions

Expanded Permit Requirements

• Broadens existing permit requirements to include any device intended to prevent the normal operation of a motor vehicle, not just traditional "boots"

• Requires disclosure of all principal owners of vehicle immobilization companies on permit applications

Enhanced Regulatory Authority

• Grants the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) increased oversight capabilities

• Allows the PUC to suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew permits for felonies and immobilization-related offenses

• Expands the current law which only allows permit denial for felony convictions within the past 5 years

Consumer Protections

• Creates stronger accountability measures for vehicle immobilization companies

• Addresses concerns about improper booting practices

• Establishes clearer guidelines for proper vehicle immobilization

Current Status and Amendments

The bill was introduced during the 2025 Regular Session of the Colorado General Assembly. It was sponsored by Representatives Joseph and Boesenecker in the House, along with Senators Gonzales and Weissman.

The Transportation, Housing & Local Government Committee recommended amendments to the bill on February 18, 2025. These amendments were placed in members' bill files and printed in the House Journal on February 19, 2025. According to legislative records, the bill passed the House on its third reading without any amendments on February 26, 2025.

Why This Matters

Vehicle immobilization practices have raised significant consumer protection concerns in Colorado. Many residents have reported unexpected vehicle booting with excessive fees, unclear dispute processes, and difficulty contacting responsible parties. This legislation aims to address these issues by requiring proper permits, creating accountability for companies, and establishing clear regulatory authority.

For property managers, vehicle owners, and businesses utilizing parking enforcement services, this bill creates important new requirements and consumer protections that will affect how parking enforcement operates throughout Colorado.

Legislative Process and Timeline to Completion

HB25-1117 is currently moving through Colorado's legislative process. Here's what has happened and what remains before it can become law:

Completed Steps:

1. Introduction in the House - The bill was introduced and assigned to the Transportation, Housing & Local Government Committee

2. Committee Consideration - The committee recommended the bill on February 18, 2025

3. House Second Reading - The bill passed the House on second reading

4. House Third Reading - The bill passed third reading in the House on February 26, 2025

Remaining Steps:

1. Senate Introduction - The bill will now move to the Senate, where it will be introduced and assigned to a committee

2. Senate Committee - A Senate committee will hold hearings and vote on whether to advance the bill

3. Senate Second Reading - If approved in committee, the bill will be considered by the full Senate on second reading

4. Senate Third Reading - The Senate will hold a final vote on the bill

5. Resolution of Differences - If the Senate makes amendments, the House must either concur with those changes or the bill will go to a conference committee to resolve differences

6. Governor's Action - If approved by both chambers, the bill will be sent to the Governor, who has three options:

   • Sign the bill into law

   • Allow the bill to become law without signature (after 10 days during session or 30 days after adjournment)

   • Veto the bill (which would require a two-thirds majority in both chambers to override

If the bill passes without a safety clause, it would take effect on August 6, 2025, assuming the General Assembly adjourns its 2025 session on May 7 as scheduled.

Get Involved - Get More Details Here:

Citizens interested in this legislation can contact their representatives or follow updates on the Colorado General Assembly website: http://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB25-1117

Last Updated: April 3, 2025
Source: Colorado General Assembly - HB25-1117